Big data and computational science
EU-wide population databases will be indispensable for answering some key scientific questions raised by the above-mentioned research prioritization areas. Our recommendations on big data and computational science are summarized as follows:
- Stimulate introduction of AI/machine-learning approaches in multiple areas: image analysis, whole genome sequencing, patient-reported outcome information, clinical record datasets, lifestyle parameters, prevention measures and early detection.
- Define the core data records that should be collected from every patient, complemented with predefined disease-specific and patient-specific records, on the assumption that certain data stay in the treating institution unless that patient gives permission for wider use.
- Explore whether patient-initiated data sharing provides an option to create large well-accessible and reliable datasets without violating existing privacy rules.
- Offer practical training courses focussed on acquiring new computational skills relevant for research and clinical care.
- European data protection policies need to prevent the misuse of data without restricting the use of data.
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